HPO
Db Link Name Definition Comment Is a
HPO HP:0430025 Bilateral facial palsy "Two-sided or bilateral weakness of the muscles of facial expression and eye closure." [ORCID:0000-0001-5889-4463] HP:0010628
HPO HP:0430026 Abnormality of the shape of the midface "An abnormal morphology (form) of the midface or its components, the cheeks, maxilla, zygomatic bone, malar region, and infraorbital rims." [ORCID:0000-0001-5889-4463] HP:0000309, HP:0001999
HPO HP:0430028 Hyperplasia of the maxilla "Abnormally increased dimension of the maxilla, especially relative to the mandible, resulting in a malocclusion or malalignment between the upper and lower teeth or in anterior positioning of the nasal base, increased convexity of the face, increased nasolabial angle, or increased width (transverse dimension of the maxilla." [] HP:0000326
HPO HP:0430029 Hyperplasia of the premaxilla "An abnormality of the premaxilla (the embryonic structure that forms the anterior part of the maxilla) causing it to appear relatively large in size compared to the other parts of the maxilla or other facial structures." [ORCID:0000-0001-5889-4463] HP:0010758
HPO HP:0500001 Body odor "A perceived unpleasant smell given off by the body." [HPO:probinson] HP:0025142
HPO HP:0500005 Anal pain "Pain in and around the anus or rectum (perianal region)." [http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/anal-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050918] HP:0012531
HPO HP:0500006 Urethritis "Inflammation of the urethra." [PMID:26220178] Urethritis is characterized by discharge, dysuria and/or urethral discomfort but may be asymptomatic. Common etiologies include gonococcal urethritis as well as infection by chlamydia trachomatis, mycoplasma genitalium, ureaplasma urealyticum, trichomonas vaginalis, anaerobes, herpes simplex virus, and adenovirus. HP:0000795
HPO HP:0500007 Iris flocculi "Multiple cysts along the pupillary margin that appear as spherical or tear-drop-shaped pigmented lesions or wrinkled masses emerging from the pupillary border of the iris." [PMID:27843899, PMID:7575269] Iris flocculi cause little, if any, visual impairment in most cases. However, they are occasionally associated with dissecting aortic aneurysm due to a shared mutation in smooth muscle that affects both the iris and the aorta. {xref="PMID:27843899"} HP:0000525
HPO HP:0500008 Cornea verticillata "Golden brown or gray deposits with a clockwise, whorl-like distribution in the inferior interpalpebal portion of the cornea." [HPO:probinson] Cornea verticillata can be a feature of Fabry disease and can occur as an adverse effect of mediciations including amiodarone. {xref="HPO:probinson"} HP:0000481
HPO HP:0500009 Dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum "It is a rare, slowly growing tumor of the cerebellum, a gangliocytoma sometimes considered to be a hamartoma, characterized by diffuse hypertrophy of the granular layer of the cerebellum." [PMID:11073535] Often associated with Cowden syndrome. {xref="PMID:11073535"} HP:0001317
HPO HP:0500010 obsolete Increased cholesterol esters
HPO HP:0500011 Moon facies "A rounded, puffy face with fat deposits in the temporal fossa and cheeks, a double chin." [HPO:probinson] Moon facies can occur in persons treated with high-dose corticosteroids or with Cushing disease. HP:0001999
HPO HP:0500012 Abnormality of gonadotropin-releasing hormone level "A deviation from the normal circulating concentration of the normal gonadotropin-releasing hormone level secreted from the pituitary gland." [HPO:probinson] HP:0003117
HPO HP:0500013 Lack of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility "Secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone that does not occur in a pulsatile fashion." [HPO:probinson] The decapeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the master hormone regulating reproduction. GnRH is released from some 1000 neurons within the hypothalamus in a pulsatile manner. Hypothalamic GnRH gene expression occurs intermittently (in a pulsatile fashion). The primary target of hypothalamic GnRH is the anterior pituitary gonadotrope, which responds to stimulation by increasing the synthesis and secretion of the gonadotropins luteinzing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which in turn regulate gonadal development and function. HP:0500012
HPO HP:0500014 obsolete Abnormal test result
HPO HP:0500015 Abnormal cardiac test "Abnormal test result of cardiovascular physiology." [] HP:0001626
HPO HP:0500016 Abnormal cardiac MRI "Abnormal results of a MRI for the heart." [] HP:0500015
HPO HP:0500017 Abnormal cardiac catheterization "Abnormal results from the diagnostic tests resulting from cardiac catheterization." [] HP:0500015
HPO HP:0500018 Abnormal cardiac exercise stress test "Abnormal results of exercise on heart function." [] HP:0500015
HPO HP:0500019 Abnormal resting energy expenditure from metabolic cart test "Resting energy expenditure (REE) can be measured with indirect calorimetry using a metabolic cart, which is used to measure the oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2)." [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2009552-overview] HP:0500015
HPO HP:0500020 Abnormal cardiac biomarker test "Abnormal blood test results measuring creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, troponin (TROPI), myoglobin, and/or cardiac enzymes." [https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=cardiac_biomarkers] HP:0500015
HPO HP:0500021 Reduced brain gamma-aminobutyric acid level by MRS "An decreased level of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)." [ORCID:0000-0003-0169-8159, PMID:27388694] HP:0012705
HPO HP:0500022 Abnormal circulating dehydroepiandrosterone concentration "A deviation from the normal concentration of dehydroepiandrosterone in the circulation." [PMID:27979632] Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), which is produced in the adrenal glands and the gonads, represents the most abundant circulating steroid hormone. It is a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of the androgen and estrogen sex steroids. HP:0030347
HPO HP:0500023 Shoulder muscle aplasia "Absence of shoulder muscles." [] HP:0001464
HPO HP:0500024 Aplasia of the musculature of the pelvis "Absence of the musculature of the pelvis." [] HP:0001471