HPO
Db Link Name Definition Comment Is a
HPO HP:0005209 Intrahepatic bile duct cysts "The presence of cyst of the intrahepatic bile duct." [HPO:probinson] HP:0011040
HPO HP:0005210 Hypoplastic colon "Underdevelopment of the colon." [HPO:probinson] HP:0100811
HPO HP:0005211 Midgut malrotation HP:0002566
HPO HP:0005212 Anal mucosal leukoplakia "Leukoplakia is a precancerous dermatosis of mucous membranes analogous Leukoplakia is basically a chronic inflammatory hypertrophy in which anaplasia and malignant dyskeratosis may develop and subsequently advance to an invasive squamous cell cancer. The clinical diagnosis of primary anal leukoplakia is indicated by single or multiple slightly raised,irregular, marginated, grayish-white keratinized' patches in the anal canal. Tissue biopsy is necessary for confirmation." [HPO:probinson, PMID:13316552] HP:0004378
HPO HP:0005213 Pancreatic calcification "The presence of abnormal calcium deposition lesions in the pancreas." [HPO:probinson] HP:0010766, HP:0012090
HPO HP:0005214 Intestinal obstruction "Blockage or impairment of the normal flow of the contents of the intestine towards the anal canal." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002242, HP:0004796
HPO HP:0005215 Frequent Giardia lamblia infestation "Increased susceptibility to Giardia lamblia infection of the intestine, as manifested by a medical history of multiple episodes of Giardia lamblia intestinal infection." [HPO:probinson] HP:0004798
HPO HP:0005216 Impaired mastication "An abnormal reduction in the ability to masticate (chew), i.e., in the ability to crush and ground food in preparation for swallowing." [PMID:23713640] Chewing and swallowing are interrelated. The act of chewing plays a fundamental role in the process of swallowing food. Mastication prepares food for swallowing by breaking it into small particles. Accordingly, loss of teeth has been associated with swallowing difficulties. Chewing difficulties may be caused by loss of teeth, partial dentures, or by tooth pain. Swallowing difficulties, in contrast, are often characterized by difficulties swallowing liquids, reflux, throat spasms, choking on dry food, or dysphagia. HP:0031815
HPO HP:0005217 Duplication of internal organs HP:0001438
HPO HP:0005218 Anoperineal fistula "The presence of a fistula (abnormal tunnel) between the anal canal and the perineum." [HPO:probinson] HP:0004871, HP:0010447
HPO HP:0005219 Absence of intrinsic factor "Absence of gastric intrinsic factor, which is normally produced by the parietal cells of the stomach, and is required for the absorption of vitamin B12." [HPO:probinson] This feature can be ascertained by immunoassay of gastric juices. HP:0002577
HPO HP:0005220 Multiple intestinal neurofibromatosis HP:0001067, HP:0002242, HP:0007378
HPO HP:0005222 Bowel diverticulosis "The presence of multiple diverticula of the intestine." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002242
HPO HP:0005223 Duplicated colon HP:0002250, HP:0100668
HPO HP:0005224 Rectal abscess "A collection of pus in the area of the rectum." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002034, HP:0025615
HPO HP:0005225 Intestinal edema "Accumulation of cell free, noninflammatony fluid within the wall of the intestinal tract producing uniform thickening of the mucosal folds." [HPO:6045396, HPO:probinson] This finding can be observed upon abdominal radiography. The bowel lumen may be slightly dilated. Secondary to the fluid accumulation, there are anatomic and motor alterations in the intestine which are reflected in the roentgenogram. HP:0000969, HP:0002242
HPO HP:0005227 Adenomatous colonic polyposis "Presence of multiple adenomatous polyps in the colon." [HPO:probinson] HP:0030255, HP:0100273
HPO HP:0005229 Jejunoileal ulceration HP:0001549, HP:0005265
HPO HP:0005230 Biliary tract obstruction "Obstruction affecting the biliary tree." [HPO:probinson] HP:0012440
HPO HP:0005231 Chronic gastritis "A chronic form of gastritis." [HPO:probinson] HP:0005263
HPO HP:0005232 Pancreatic dysplasia "The presence of developmental dysplasia of the pancreas." [HPO:probinson] Dysplasia is defined in MPATH as a distortion or deficiency of the tissue or cellular architecture. HP:0012090
HPO HP:0005233 Hypoplasia of the gallbladder "The presence of a hypoplastic gallbladder." [HPO:probinson] HP:0011466
HPO HP:0005234 Neonatal intestinal obstruction HP:0005214
HPO HP:0005235 Jejunal atresia "A developmental defect resulting in abnormal closure, or atresia of the tubular structure of the jejunum." [HPO:probinson] HP:0005265, HP:0011100
HPO HP:0005236 Chronic calcifying pancreatitis "A form of chronic pancreatitis that is characterized by calcification." [HPO:probinson] HP:0001733