| HPO |
HP:0005135 |
Abnormal T-wave |
"An abnormality of the T wave on the electrocardiogram, which mainly represents the repolarization of the ventricles." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0003115 |
| HPO |
HP:0005136 |
Mitral annular calcification |
"Mitral annular calcification (MAC) results from progressive calcium deposition along and beneath the mitral valve annulus." [HPO:probinson, PMID:23587525] |
MAC is a common degenerative process involving the fibrous annulus of the mitral valve, and is generally an incidental finding associated with aging. This term applies if MAC occurs at a substantially younger age than usual. |
HP:0004382 |
| HPO |
HP:0005141 |
obsolete Episodes of ventricular tachycardia |
— |
— |
— |
| HPO |
HP:0005143 |
Anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery from ascending aorta |
"The right pulmonary artery originates from the ascending aorta in the presence of a pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery." [DDD:dbrown] |
— |
HP:0011660 |
| HPO |
HP:0005144 |
Ventricular septal hypertrophy |
"The dividing wall between left and right sides of the heart, thickens and bulges into the left ventricle." [http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/Cardiomyopathy/Hypertrophic-Cardiomyopathy_UCM_444317_Article.jsp#.WmePRJM-dL4, PMID:21349577] |
— |
HP:0010438 |
| HPO |
HP:0005145 |
Coronary artery stenosis |
"Abnormal narrowing of the coronary artery." [] |
— |
HP:0006704 |
| HPO |
HP:0005146 |
Cardiac valve calcification |
"Abnormal calcification of a cardiac valve." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001654, HP:0011915 |
| HPO |
HP:0005147 |
Bidirectional ventricular ectopy |
— |
— |
HP:0006682 |
| HPO |
HP:0005148 |
Pulmonary valve defects |
"Any defect in the valve connecting the heart and the pulmonary artery." [] |
— |
HP:0001641 |
| HPO |
HP:0005150 |
Abnormal atrioventricular conduction |
"An impairment of the electrical continuity between the atria and ventricles." [PMID:15372490] |
— |
HP:0031546 |
| HPO |
HP:0005151 |
Preductal coarctation of the aorta |
"Narrowing or constriction of the aorta localized proximal to the ductus arteriosus, i.e., to the preductal region of aortic arch." [DDD:dbrown] |
Blood flow to the aorta distal to the coarctation may be dependent on a patent ductus arteriosus, and hence closure of the ductus arteriosus can lead to serious ischemia of the affected tissues. |
HP:0012305 |
| HPO |
HP:0005152 |
Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy |
"A type of cardiomyopathy characterized pathologically by hamartomatous lesions of cardiac Purkinje cells." [PMID:21585276, PMID:28050600] |
This HPO term intends to refer to the histological changes that characterize histiocytoid cardiomyopthy. The disease entity Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy is a rare arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by incessant ventricular tachycardia, cardiomegaly, and often sudden death by age 2 years. |
HP:0001638 |
| HPO |
HP:0005155 |
Ventricular escape rhythm |
"A ventircular escape rhythm occurs whenever higher-lever pacemakers in AV junction or sinus node fail to control ventricular activation. Escape rate is usually 20-40 bpm, often associated with broad QRS complexes (at least 120 ms)." [] |
— |
HP:0004308 |
| HPO |
HP:0005156 |
Hypoplastic left atrium |
"Underdeveloped, small left heart atrium" [] |
— |
HP:0025579 |
| HPO |
HP:0005157 |
Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with an symmetrical and concentric pattern of hypertrophy." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001639 |
| HPO |
HP:0005160 |
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return |
"Total anomalous pulmonary venous return refers to a congenital malformation in which all four pulmonary veins do not connect normally to the left atrium, but instead drain abnormally to the right atrium." [HPO:probinson] |
Pulmonary veins drain through abnormal connections to the right atrium. |
HP:0010772 |
| HPO |
HP:0005162 |
Abnormal left ventricular function |
"Inability of the left ventricle to perform its normal physiologic function. Failure is either due to an inability to contract the left ventricle or the inability to relax completely and fill with blood during diastole." [http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartFailure/AboutHeartFailure/Types-of-Heart-Failure_UCM_306323_Article.jsp#.WmeKyJM-dL4, PMID:10956313] |
— |
HP:0030872 |
| HPO |
HP:0005164 |
Dysplastic pulmonary valve |
"A congenital malformation of the pulmonary valve characterized by leaflet deformation." [PMID:7704986] |
— |
HP:0001641 |
| HPO |
HP:0005165 |
Shortened PR interval |
"Reduced time for the PR interval (beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex). In adults, normal values are 120 to 200 ms long." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0031593 |
| HPO |
HP:0005168 |
Elevated right atrial pressure |
"An abnormal increase in magnitude of the pressure in the right atrium." [PMID:25211049] |
Elevated mean right atrial pressure (RAP) can be measured by cardiac catheterization. |
HP:0025443 |
| HPO |
HP:0005170 |
Complete heart block with broad QRS complexes |
"A type of third degree heart block in which the escape rhythm arises at a relatively low part of the conduction system (below the atrioventricular node), which produces a wide QRS complex." [] |
— |
HP:0001709 |
| HPO |
HP:0005172 |
Left posterior fascicular block |
"Conduction block in the posterior division of the left bundle branch of the bundle of His." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0011713 |
| HPO |
HP:0005173 |
obsolete Calcific aortic valve stenosis |
— |
— |
— |
| HPO |
HP:0005174 |
Membranous subvalvular aortic stenosis |
"Subvalvular stenosis is caused by a diaphragm-like membrane. The stenosis is clinically manifested like any other form of aortic stenosis but is often associated with some aortic insufficiency." [HPO:probinson, PMID:5817839] |
An important feature in the differential diagnosis between valvular and subvalvular aortic stenosis is the fact that no ejection sound is present in the latter. |
HP:0001682 |
| HPO |
HP:0005176 |
Dysplastic aortic valve |
"A congenital malformation of the aortic valve characterized by leaflet deformation." [PMID:21349746] |
— |
HP:0001646 |