| HPO |
HP:3000063 |
Abnormality of internal jugular vein |
"An abnormality of an internal jugular vein." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:3000042 |
| HPO |
HP:3000064 |
Abnormality of intrinsic muscle of tongue |
"An abnormality of an intrinsic muscle of tongue." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0040173 |
| HPO |
HP:3000065 |
Abnormal lacrimal artery morphology |
"An abnormality of a lacrimal artery." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0011004, HP:3000036 |
| HPO |
HP:3000066 |
Abnormal lacrimal sac morphology |
"An abnormality of a lacrimal sac." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0000614 |
| HPO |
HP:3000067 |
Abnormal lateral cricoarytenoid muscle morphology |
"Any structural abnormality of a lateral crico-arytenoid muscle, which extends from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage, and can adduct the vocal cords, which closes the rima glottidis and thereby protects the airway." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0000464, HP:0011805, HP:0025423 |
| HPO |
HP:3000068 |
Abnormality of lateral pterygoid muscle |
"An abnormality of a lateral pterygoid muscle." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0410011 |
| HPO |
HP:3000069 |
Abnormality of lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle |
"An abnormality of a lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0008049 |
| HPO |
HP:3000070 |
Abnormality of levator anguli oris |
"An abnormality of a levator anguli oris." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0430019 |
| HPO |
HP:3000071 |
Abnormality of levator labii superioris |
"An abnormality of a levator labii superioris." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0430019 |
| HPO |
HP:3000072 |
Abnormal levator palpebrae superioris morphology |
"An abnormality of a levator palpebrae superioris." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0000492, HP:0008049 |
| HPO |
HP:3000073 |
Abnormality of levator veli palatini muscle |
"An abnormality of a levator veli palatini." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0430014 |
| HPO |
HP:3000074 |
Abnormal lingual artery morphology |
"Any structural abnormality of a lingual artery." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0011004, HP:0030809, HP:3000036 |
| HPO |
HP:3000075 |
Abnormal lingual nerve morphology |
"Any structural anomaly of a lingual nerve." [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:27662622] |
The lingual nerve (LN) is one of the two terminal branches of the posterior division of the mandibular nerve. It supplies the general sensation to the mucosa of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the sublingual mucosa, the mandibular lingual gingiva and the floor of the mouth.The chorda tympani nerve, a branch of the facial nerve joins this nerve carrying taste fibers from the anterior two third of the tongue and parasympathetic fibers to the submandibular ganglion. |
HP:0045010 |
| HPO |
HP:3000076 |
Abnormality of lingual tonsil |
"An abnormality of a lingual tonsil." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0030809, HP:0100765 |
| HPO |
HP:3000077 |
Abnormal mandible condylar process morphology |
"An abnormality of a mandible condylar process." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0000277, HP:0031816 |
| HPO |
HP:3000078 |
Abnormal mandible coronoid process morphology |
"An abnormality of a mandible coronoid process." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0000277, HP:0031816 |
| HPO |
HP:3000079 |
Abnormal mandibular symphysis morphology |
"A structural abnormality of a mandibular symphysis." [GOC:TermGenie] |
— |
HP:0001367, HP:0031816 |
| HPO |
HP:4000001 |
Abnormal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging finding |
"Abnormal finding by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses non-ionizing radiation via a strong magnetic field and radio frequency energy to generate three dimensional images. This term comprises findings that are specific to MRI. Findings such as ventricular spetum defect that can be detected by multiple modalities should be coded separately." [] |
— |
HP:0001627 |
| HPO |
HP:4000003 |
Elevated myocardial native T2 |
"Increased duration of myocardial T2 time without gadolinium contrast. Elevated T2, which can detect myocardial edema." [PMID:18581348] |
— |
HP:4000001 |
| HPO |
HP:4000004 |
Myocardial late gadolinium enhancement |
"Areas of high signal intensity in magnetic resonance imaging of the heart appearing 10 to 15 minutes after injection of the intercellular contrast agent gadolinium." [PMID:20704762] |
LGE can be detected in post-infarct scars, inflammation, as well as non-ischemic CMP, cardiac neoplasm and storage diseases such as amyloidosis. |
HP:4000001 |
| HPO |
HP:4000005 |
Pericardial late gadolinium enhancement |
"Areas of high signal intensity in magnetic resonance imaging of the pericardium appearing around 10 minutes after injection of the intercellular contrast agent gadolinium." [PMID:21969014] |
Late gadolinium enhancement in the pericardium may be observed with pericardial inflammation. |
HP:0001697 |
| HPO |
HP:4000006 |
Elevated myocardial native T1 |
"Increased duration of myocardial T1 time without gadolinium contrast. T1 mapping consists of quantifying the T1 relaxation time of a tissue by using analytical expressions of image-based signal intensities. A fundamental principle of MR imaging is that the signal intensity of pixels is based on the relaxation of hydrogen nuclei protons in a static magnetic field. The T1 relaxation times between two tissues vary substantially. Edema, fat infiltration, and fibrosis also cause differences in T1 relaxivity." [PMID:24617686] |
— |
HP:4000001 |
| HPO |
HP:4000007 |
Bronchoconstriction |
"Tightening of smooth muscle surrounding the bronchi and bronchioles with consequent wheezing and shortness of breath." [PMID:26694039] |
— |
HP:0025427 |
| HPO |
HP:4000008 |
Formation of multiple pronuclei during fertilization |
"Pronuclei formation is a critical process during fertilisation. Normally, there are two pronuclei (2PN), including the paternal pronucleus and the maternal pronucleus, in the zygote after fertilisation. It is generally accepted that multiple pronuclei (MPN) formation is due to the abnormal extrusion of the second polar body or to abnormal fertilisation with multiple sperm. The MPN therefore can cause infertility and recurrent failure of IVF/ICSI." [PMID:26550358, PMID:31704776] |
Three pro-nuclei (3PN) prevalence among all pregnancies has been estimated to be approximately 1% to 3%, whereas it accounts for 15% to 18% of cytogenetically abnormal cases among spontaneous abortions. |
HP:0033335 |
| HPO |
HP:4000009 |
Kinesiophobia |
"An excessive, irrational and debilitating fear to carry out a physical movement, due to a feeling of vulnerability to a painful injury or reinjury." [PMID:29666064] |
— |
HP:0000708 |