| HPO |
HP:0001604 |
Vocal cord paresis |
"Decreased strength of the vocal folds." [HPO:probinson] |
Vocal cord paresis can be characterized by a hoarseness, reduced volume of speech, aspiration and pain in the throat. |
HP:0001605 |
| HPO |
HP:0001605 |
Vocal cord paralysis |
"A loss of the ability to move the vocal folds." [HPO:probinson] |
Vocal cord paralysis may lead to signs and symptoms such as hoarseness, inability to speak loudly, choking or coughing while eating with the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Affected patients may also experience breathing difficulties. |
HP:0003470, HP:0031801 |
| HPO |
HP:0001606 |
obsolete Vocal cord paralysis (caused by tumor impingement) |
— |
— |
— |
| HPO |
HP:0001607 |
Subglottic stenosis |
— |
— |
HP:0025423 |
| HPO |
HP:0001608 |
Abnormality of the voice |
— |
This term describes any abnormality of the voice, i.e., of the sounds produced by humans by the passage of air through the larynx and over the vocal cords, and then modified by the resonance organs, the nasopharynx, and the mouth. |
HP:0000118 |
| HPO |
HP:0001609 |
Hoarse voice |
"Hoarseness refers to a change in the pitch or quality of the voice, with the voice sounding weak, very breathy, scratchy, or husky." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001608 |
| HPO |
HP:0001611 |
Nasal speech |
"A type of speech characterized by the presence of an abnormally increased nasal airflow during speech." [HPO:sdoelken] |
May be associated with incomplete or weak closure of the velum. Examination is by nasal endoscopy. |
HP:0001608 |
| HPO |
HP:0001612 |
Weak cry |
— |
— |
HP:0025429 |
| HPO |
HP:0001613 |
obsolete Hoarse voice (caused by tumor impingement) |
— |
— |
— |
| HPO |
HP:0001615 |
Hoarse cry |
— |
— |
HP:0001609 |
| HPO |
HP:0001618 |
Dysphonia |
"An impairment in the ability to produce voice sounds." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001608, HP:0002167 |
| HPO |
HP:0001620 |
High pitched voice |
"An abnormal increase in the pitch (frequency) of the voice." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001608 |
| HPO |
HP:0001621 |
Weak voice |
"Reduced intensity (volume) of speech." [HPO:probinson] |
Hypophonia refers to an abnormally weak voice due to incoordination of the muscles concerned in vocalization. |
HP:0001608 |
| HPO |
HP:0001622 |
Premature birth |
"The birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks of gestational age." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001197 |
| HPO |
HP:0001623 |
Breech presentation |
"A position of the fetus at delivery in which the fetus enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001787 |
| HPO |
HP:0001626 |
Abnormality of the cardiovascular system |
"Any abnormality of the cardiovascular system." [HPO:probinson] |
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, vasculature, and the lymphatic system. |
HP:0000118 |
| HPO |
HP:0001627 |
Abnormal heart morphology |
"Any structural anomaly of the heart." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0030680 |
| HPO |
HP:0001629 |
Ventricular septal defect |
"A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum." [HPO:probinson, PMID:33327983] |
— |
HP:0010438 |
| HPO |
HP:0001631 |
Atrial septal defect |
"Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality of the interatrial septum that enables blood flow between the left and right atria via the interatrial septum." [DDD:dbrown, HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0005120, HP:0011994 |
| HPO |
HP:0001633 |
Abnormal mitral valve morphology |
"Any structural anomaly of the mitral valve." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0006705 |
| HPO |
HP:0001634 |
Mitral valve prolapse |
"One or both of the leaflets (cusps) of the mitral valve bulges back into the left atrium upon contraction of the left ventricle." [HPO:probinson] |
Mitral valve prolapse can be associated with mitral regurgitation. |
HP:0001633 |
| HPO |
HP:0001635 |
Congestive heart failure |
"The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0011025 |
| HPO |
HP:0001636 |
Tetralogy of Fallot |
"A congenital cardiac malformation comprising pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis of TOF is made if at least three of the four above mentioned features are present." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001710 |
| HPO |
HP:0001637 |
Abnormal myocardium morphology |
"A structural anomaly of the muscle layer of the heart wall." [] |
— |
HP:0001627 |
| HPO |
HP:0001638 |
Cardiomyopathy |
"A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality." [HPO:probinson, PMID:17916581] |
— |
HP:0001637 |