Phenotypes
Db Link Name Definition Comment Is a
HPO HP:0010772 Anomalous pulmonary venous return "A developmental defect characterized by abnormal connection of one or more pulmonary veins to the superior or inferior vena cava, the right atrium, or the coronary sinus, resulting in a left-to-right shunt of oxygenated blood." [HPO:probinson] HP:0030968
HPO HP:0012206 Abnormal sperm motility "An anomaly of the mobility of ejaculated sperm." [HPO:probinson] HP:0000025
HPO HP:0000238 Hydrocephalus "Hydrocephalus is an active distension of the ventricular system of the brain resulting from inadequate passage of CSF from its point of production within the cerebral ventricles to its point of absorption into the systemic circulation." [HPO:probinson, PMID:18211712, PMID:19410151] Hydrocephalus results from an imbalance between the rate of production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), mainly in the choroid plexus, and its reabsorption in the subarchnoid space over brain and spinal cord. HP:0002118, HP:0002921
HPO HP:0006536 Airway obstruction "Obstruction of conducting airways of the lung." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002795
HPO HP:0100750 Atelectasis "Collapse of part of a lung associated with absence of inflation (air) of that part." [HPPO:probinson] HP:0031983
HPO HP:0031245 Productive cough "A cough that produces phlegm or mucus." [] HP:0012735
HPO HP:0001748 Polysplenia "Polysplenia is a congenital disease manifested by multiple small accessory spleens." [HPO:curators] HP:0009799
HPO HP:0005425 Recurrent sinopulmonary infections "An increased susceptibility to infections involving both the paranasal sinuses and the lungs, as manifested by a history of recurrent sinopulmonary infections." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002205
HPO HP:0002643 Neonatal respiratory distress "Respiratory difficulty as newborn." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002093
HPO HP:0025576 Abnormal inferior vena cava morphology "Any structural anomaly of the principal vein draining blood from the lower portion of the body." [MP:0006063] HP:0005345
HPO HP:0000510 Rod-cone dystrophy "An inherited retinal disease subtype in which the rod photoreceptors appear to be more severely affected than the cone photoreceptors. Typical presentation is with nyctalopia (due to rod dysfunction) followed by loss of mid-peripheral field of vision, which gradually extends and leaves many patients with a small central island of vision due to the preservation of macular cones." [HPO:probinson, PMID:20212494] Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of hereditary diseases of the eye. However, the term retinitis pigmentosa has also been used to describe the retinal findings characteristic of these diseases but also seen on other diseases such as Usher syndrome. It is preferable to describe the findings precisely if possible, but this term is kept for convenience. HP:0000556
HPO HP:0001669 Transposition of the great arteries "A complex congenital heart defect in which the aorta arises from the morphologic right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arises from the morphologic left ventricle." [eMedicine:900574, HPO:probinson, PMID:10798431] HP:0011563, HP:0011603
HPO HP:0001696 Situs inversus totalis "A left-right reversal (or \"mirror reflection\") of the anatomical location of the major thoracic and abdominal organs." [DDD:dbrown, HPO:probinson] HP:0001651, HP:0011534
HPO HP:0000750 Delayed speech and language development "A degree of language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age." [HPO:probinson] Language delay can be characterized by a failure to meet the developmental milestones for language development, an inability to follow directions, or slow or incomprehensible speech after the age of three years, as well as with severe problems with syntax or articulation. HP:0002167, HP:0002463, HP:0012758
HPO HP:0030828 Wheezing "A high-pitched whistling sound associated with labored breathing." [HPO:probinson, PMID:26229557] Wheezes and rhonchi are continuous musical lung sounds. The American Thoracic Society (ATS) Committee on pulmonary nomenclature defines wheezes as high-pitched continuous sounds with a dominant frequency of 400 Hz or more, and rhonchi as low-pitched continuous musical sounds with a dominant frequency of about 200 Hz or less HP:0030829
HPO HP:0002119 Ventriculomegaly "An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002118
HPO HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:probinson, PMID:12438031] HP:0002242
HPO HP:0011109 Chronic sinusitis "A chronic form of sinusitis." [HPO:probinson] HP:0000246
HPO HP:0005301 Persistent left superior vena cava "A rare congenital vascular anomaly that results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress." [PMID:18847480] HP:0025575
HPO HP:0003251 Male infertility HP:0000789, HP:0012041
HPO HP:0011539 Atrial situs ambiguous "Common atrium without defining morphologic features." [DDD:dbrown] HP:0011535
HPO HP:0002110 Bronchiectasis "Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways." [HPO:probinson] HP:0025426
HPO HP:0100582 Nasal polyposis "Polypoidal masses arising mainly from the mucous membranes of the nose and paranasal sinuses. They are freely movable and nontender overgrowths of the mucosa that frequently accompany allergic rhinitis." [HPO:sdoelken, PMID:18728843] Nasal polyps (NP) are benign lesions arising from the mucosa of the nasal sinuses (commonly at the outflow tract of one or more of the sinuses) or from the mucosa of the nasal cavity. The main presenting symptom of NP is nasal obstruction which is constant but can vary depending on the site and size of the polyps. Sufferers will also frequently complain of watery rhinorrhea and postnasal drip. Anosmia or hyposmia with an ensuing alteration in taste are also characteristic symptoms of NP. HP:0000433
HPO HP:0008222 Female infertility HP:0000789, HP:0000868
HPO HP:0000403 Recurrent otitis media "Increased susceptibility to otitis media, as manifested by recurrent episodes of otitis media." [HPO:probinson] HP:0000388, HP:0002719