HPO
Db Link Name Definition Comment Is a
HPO HP:0002561 Absent nipple "Congenital failure to develop, and absence of, the nipple." [] This finding can be unilateral or bilateral. HP:0006709
HPO HP:0002562 Low-set nipples "Placement of the nipples at a lower than normal location." [HPO:probinson] HP:0004404
HPO HP:0002563 Constrictive pericarditis "Presence of a thickened, fibrotic pericardium that forms a non-compliant shell around the heart, and resulting from chronic inflammation of the pericardium." [HPO:probinson] HP:0001701
HPO HP:0002564 obsolete Malformation of the heart and great vessels
HPO HP:0002566 Intestinal malrotation "An abnormality of the intestinal rotation and fixation that normally occurs during the development of the gut. This can lead to volvulus, or twisting of the intestine that causes obstruction and necrosis." [HPO:probinson, PMID:12438031] HP:0002242
HPO HP:0002570 Steatorrhea "Greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces. This is a result of malabsorption of lipids in the small intestine and results in frothy foul-smelling fecal matter that floats." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002630
HPO HP:0002571 Achalasia "A disorder of esophageal motility characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax during swallowing and by inadequate or lacking peristalsis in the lower half of the body of the esophagus." [HPO:probinson] Achalasia may lead to regurgitation of food, chest pain, cough, and difficulty swallowing. HP:0031857
HPO HP:0002572 Episodic vomiting "Paroxysmal, recurrent episodes of vomiting." [HPO:curators] HP:0002013
HPO HP:0002573 Hematochezia "The passage of fresh (red) blood per anus, usually in or with stools. Most rectal bleeding comes from the colon, rectum, or anus." [DDD:hfirth] Bright red blood in stool, most frequentoly caused by hemorrhoids or diverticulosis. HP:0002239, HP:0025085
HPO HP:0002574 Episodic abdominal pain "An intermittent form of abdominal pain." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002027, HP:0032148
HPO HP:0002575 Tracheoesophageal fistula "An abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002031, HP:0002778
HPO HP:0002576 Intussusception "An abnormality of the intestine in which part of the intestine invaginates (telescopes) into another part of the intestine." [HPO:probinson] Intussusception can lead to intestinal obstruction as well as to the interruption of the blood supply to the intestine. It can affect small or large bowel. HP:0002242
HPO HP:0002577 Abnormal stomach morphology "An abnormality of the stomach." [HPO:probinson] The stomach is the hollow, muscular organ of the gastrointestinal tract between the esophagus and the small intestine. HP:0012718
HPO HP:0002578 Gastroparesis "Decreased strength of the muscle layer of stomach, which leads to a decreased ability to empty the contents of the stomach despite the absence of obstruction." [HPO:probinson] HP:0011804, HP:0025032
HPO HP:0002579 Gastrointestinal dysmotility "Abnormal intestinal contractions, such as spasms and intestinal paralysis, related to the loss of the ability of the gut to coordinate muscular activity because of endogenous or exogenous causes." [HPO:probinson] HP:0030895
HPO HP:0002580 Volvulus "Abnormal twisting of a portion of intestine around itself or around a stalk of mesentery tissue." [HPO:probinson] Volvulus can lead to intestinal obstruction and ischemia. HP:0002242
HPO HP:0002582 Chronic atrophic gastritis "A form of chronic gastritis associated with atrophic gastric mucous membrane." [HPO:probinson] Over time, chronic gastritis leads to atrophy of the gastric mucosa. Thus, chronic atrophc gastritis can represent an end stage of chronic gastritis. HP:0005231
HPO HP:0002583 Colitis "Colitis refers to an inflammation of the colon and is often used to describe an inflammation of the large intestine (colon, cecum and rectum). Colitides may be acute and self-limited or chronic, and broadly fit into the category of digestive diseases." [HPO:sdoelken] HP:0002037
HPO HP:0002584 Intestinal bleeding "Bleeding from the intestines." [DDD:akelly] HP:0002239, HP:0002242
HPO HP:0002585 Abnormality of the peritoneum "An abnormality of the peritoneum." [HPO:probinson] The peritoneum is the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. HP:0002012
HPO HP:0002586 Peritonitis "Inflammation of the peritoneum." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002585, HP:0045073
HPO HP:0002587 Projectile vomiting "Vomiting that ejects the gastric contents with great force." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002013
HPO HP:0002588 Duodenal ulcer "An erosion of the mucous membrane in a portion of the duodenum." [HPO:probinson] HP:0002246
HPO HP:0002589 Gastrointestinal atresia HP:0012718
HPO HP:0002590 Paralytic ileus HP:0002595