HPO
Db Link Name Definition Comment Is a
HPO HP:0011668 Bilateral superior vena cava with no bridging vein HP:0033379
HPO HP:0011669 Left superior vena cava draining directly to the left atrium "A persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) that drains into the left atrium instead of the right atrium via the coronary sinus, resulting in a right to left sided shunt." [PMID:18847480] HP:0033379
HPO HP:0011670 Left superior vena cava draining to coronary sinus "A persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) that drains into the right atrium via the coronary sinus. This is the case in 80-92% of cases of PLSVC and results in no hemodynamic consequence." [PMID:18847480] HP:0033379
HPO HP:0011671 Interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation "Interrupted inferior vena cava with azygous continuation is the result of connection failure between the right subcardinal vein and the right vitelline vein. Consequently, venous blood from the caudal part of the body reaches the heart via the azygous vein and superior vena cava." [DDD:dbrown, PMID:10550884] HP:0025576
HPO HP:0011672 Cardiac myxoma "A myxoma (tumor of primitive connective tissue) of the heart. Cardiac myxomas consist of stellate to plump, cytologically bland mesenchymal cells set in a myxoid stroma. Cardiac myxomas are of endocardial origina and general project from the endocardium into a cardiac chamber." [HPO:probinson, PMID:7477198] HP:0100544
HPO HP:0011673 Cardiac hemangioma "Abnormal proliferation of blood vessels within the cardiac cavities attached to the endocardium." [DDD:dbrown] HP:0410266
HPO HP:0011674 Cardiac teratoma "A teratoma within the heart. Most commonly, these tumors are detected in the pericardial cavity attached to the pulmonary artery and aorta. The tumour size within the heart varies from 2 to 9 cm in diameter, and intrapericardial tumors as large as 15 cm have been reported. Intracardiac tumors arise from the atrial or ventricular wall as nodular masses protruding into the cardiac chambers. Cardiac and pericardial teratomas are easily detected in the fetus and neonate by two-dimensional echocardiography as heterogeneous and encapsulated cystic masses. Histologically, cardiac teratomas contain multiple immature elements including epithelium, neuroglial tissue, thyroid, pancreas, smooth and skeletal muscle, cartilage and bone." [HPO:probinson, PMID:17331235] HP:0009792, HP:0100544
HPO HP:0011675 Arrhythmia "Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both." [DDD:dbrown, PMID:19063792] HP:0030956
HPO HP:0011676 Tetralogy of Fallot with absent subarterial conus HP:0001636
HPO HP:0011677 Tetralogy of Fallot with atrioventricular canal defect HP:0001636
HPO HP:0011678 Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries "A type of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia in which all pulmonary blood flow is derived from major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCA)." [HPO:probinson, PMID:22368654] Major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MACPAs) are arteries that develop to supply blood to the lungs when native pulmonary circulation is underdeveloped. That is, the blood supply to the lungs derives from the aorta rather than from the pulmonary artery. HP:0012516
HPO HP:0011679 Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis "The commonest form of tetralogy of Fallot characterized by pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septum defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy, without pulmonary atresia, absent pulmonary valve, atrioventricular canal defect or absent subarterial conus." [HPO:probinson] HP:0001636
HPO HP:0011680 Single ventricle of indeterminate morphology HP:0001750
HPO HP:0011681 Subarterial ventricular septal defect "A ventricular septal defect that lies beneath the semilunar valve(s) in the conal or outlet septum." [DDD:dbrown, PMID:10798413] HP:0001629
HPO HP:0011682 Perimembranous ventricular septal defect "A ventricular septal defect that is confluent with and involves the membranous septum and is bordered by an atrioventricular valve, not including the type 3 VSDs." [DDD:dbrown, PMID:10798413] HP:0001629
HPO HP:0011683 Restrictive ventricular septal defect "Any ventricular septal defect (VSD) that is small enough to restrict flow across it such that a pressure gradient exists between the two sides of the VSD." [DDD:dbrown, PMID:10798413] This term can be used in addition to another term describing the morphology of a VSD. HP:0001629
HPO HP:0011684 Non-restrictive ventricular septal defect "Any ventricular septal defect (VSD) that does not restrict flow across it sufficiently to generate a pressure gradient between the two sides of the VSD." [DDD:dbrown] This term can be used in addition to another term describing the morphology of a VSD. HP:0001629
HPO HP:0011685 Infra-aortic superior vena cava "The superior vena cava passes below the aortic arch." [DDD:dbrown] The superior vena cava normally crosses superior and anterior to the aorta. HP:0025575
HPO HP:0011686 Abnormal coronary artery course "An abnormal path of a coronary artery." [DDD:dbrown] HP:0006704
HPO HP:0011687 AV nodal tachycardia "A type of supraventricular tachycardia that originates in the atrioventricular node." [DDD:dbrown, PMID:20733110] HP:0004755
HPO HP:0011688 Supraventricular tachycardia with an accessory connection mediated pathway "Supraventricular tachycardia in which an accessory pathway connecting the atria and ventricles, apart from the AV node, participates as a necessary part of a reentrant mechanism." [PMID:22459483] HP:0004755
HPO HP:0011689 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory connection "Supraventricular tachycardia with an accessory connection mediated pathway that is called concealed becasue it is not seen on the ECG during sinus rhythm." [PMID:22459483] HP:0011688
HPO HP:0011690 Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia "An incessant orthodromic tachycardia with anterograde conduction over the atrioventricular node and by retrograde conduction via an accessory pathway usually located in the posteroseptal region with slow and decremental conduction." [PMID:15831598] HP:0011689
HPO HP:0011691 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory pathway on the left free wall HP:0011689
HPO HP:0011692 Supraventricular tachycardia with a concealed accessory pathway on the right free wall HP:0011689