| HPO |
HP:0000884 |
Prominent sternum |
— |
— |
HP:0000766 |
| HPO |
HP:0000885 |
Broad ribs |
"Increased width of ribs" [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000886 |
Deformed rib cage |
"Malformation of the rib cage." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0001547 |
| HPO |
HP:0000887 |
Cupped ribs |
"Wide, concave rib end." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000888 |
Horizontal ribs |
"A horizontal (flat) conformation of the ribs, the long curved bones that form the rib cage and normally progressively oblique (slanted) from ribs 1 through 9, then less slanted through rib 12." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000889 |
Abnormal clavicle morphology |
"Any abnormality of the clavicles (collar bones)." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000765 |
| HPO |
HP:0000890 |
Long clavicles |
"Increased length of the clavicles." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000889 |
| HPO |
HP:0000891 |
Cervical ribs |
— |
— |
HP:0005815 |
| HPO |
HP:0000892 |
Bifid ribs |
"A bifid rib refers to cleavage of the sternal end of a rib, usually unilateral. Bifid ribs are usually asymptomatic, and are often discovered incidentally by chest x-ray." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000893 |
Bulging of the costochondral junction |
"Abnormal outward curving (protuberance) of the junction of ribs and costal cartilage." [HPO:probinson] |
The costochondral junction is the structure where the ribs articulate with the sternum. |
HP:0000766, HP:0000919 |
| HPO |
HP:0000894 |
Short clavicles |
"Reduced length of the clavicles." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0006710 |
| HPO |
HP:0000895 |
Lateral clavicle hook |
"An excessive upward convexity of the lateral clavicle." [HPO:probinson, PMID:7322653] |
— |
HP:0000889 |
| HPO |
HP:0000896 |
Rib exostoses |
"Multiple circumscribed bony excrescences located in the ribs." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772, HP:0100777 |
| HPO |
HP:0000897 |
Rachitic rosary |
"A row of beadlike prominences at the junction of a rib and its cartilage (i.e., enlarged costochondral joints), resembling a rosary." [HPO:probinson, PMID:26745253] |
Nutritional rickets (NR), secondary to vitamin D deficiency and/or dietary calcium deficiency, is characterized by a range of features including 1) hypocalcemic seizures and tetanic spasms; 2) life-threatening hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy; 3) bone pain and muscle weakness; 4) limb and pelvic deformities; 5) failure to thrive; 6) developmental delay; and 7) dental anomalies. Rickets can additionally be caused by genetic defects such as a defect in the vitamin D receptor gene. |
HP:0000766, HP:0000919 |
| HPO |
HP:0000900 |
Thickened ribs |
"Increased thickness (diameter) of ribs." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000902 |
Rib fusion |
"Complete or partial merging of adjacent ribs." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000904 |
Flaring of rib cage |
"The presence of wide, concave anterior rib ends." [HPO:curators] |
— |
HP:0000772 |
| HPO |
HP:0000905 |
Progressive clavicular acroosteolysis |
"Progressive bone resorption in the distal part of the clavicle." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000889, HP:0002797 |
| HPO |
HP:0000907 |
Anterior rib cupping |
"Wide, concave anterior rib end." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000887 |
| HPO |
HP:0000910 |
Wide-cupped costochondral junctions |
— |
— |
HP:0000919 |
| HPO |
HP:0000911 |
Flat glenoid fossa |
"Abnormally flat configuration of the glenoid fossa, also known as the glenoid cavity, which is the articular surface of the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerus." [HPO:probinson, PMID:15163819] |
See PMID:15163819, figure 2, for the arthrographic appearance of a flat glenoid fossa. |
HP:0011912 |
| HPO |
HP:0000912 |
Sprengel anomaly |
"A congenital skeletal deformity characterized by the elevation of one scapula (thus, one scapula is located superior to the other)." [HPO:probinson] |
Sprengel deformity is associated with malposition and dysplasia of the scapula and also involves regional muscle hypoplasia or atrophy, which causes disfigurement and limitation of shoulder movement. Sprengel deformity may be unilateral or bilateral and occur in isolation or as a syndromic component. Abduction of shoulder beyond 90 degrees is impossible. |
HP:0000782 |
| HPO |
HP:0000913 |
Posterior rib fusion |
"Complete or partial merging of the posterior part of adjacent ribs." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000902 |
| HPO |
HP:0000914 |
Shield chest |
"A broad chest." [HPO:probinson, PMID:22368597] |
Stretching of the thoracic cage as a result of fetal edema may contribute to the shield chest with widely spaced nipples that can be obsered in persons with Turner syndrome. |
HP:0100625 |
| HPO |
HP:0000915 |
Pectus excavatum of inferior sternum |
"Pectus excavatum (defect of the chest wall characterized by depression of the sternum) affecting primarily the inferior region of the sternum." [HPO:probinson] |
— |
HP:0000767 |